Symptoms of HIV are often mistaken for other illnesses, so it’s essential to get tested if you think you may be at risk.

Symptoms include:

• Headache
• Sores and rashes
• Genital pain
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Fluctuating weight
• Bowel problems such as diarrhoea
• Persistent and unexplained coughing
• Night sweats

• Fatigue

  
  

There are different types of HIV tests, but all of them work by detecting the presence of HIV antibodies in your blood or saliva. If you think you may have been exposed to HIV, it is important to get tested as soon as possible. The earlier HIV is detected, the sooner you can start treatment and reduce the risk of serious health problems.

The most common type of HIV test is the blood test. Blood tests can detect HIV antibodies, which are proteins your body produces in response to an infection. Another type of HIV test is the oral swab test. This test uses a swab to collect fluids from the inside of your mouth. Oral swab tests can detect HIV antibodies within two weeks of exposure. However, oral swab tests are not as common as blood and rapid HIV tests, so they may not be available at all testing facilities.

If you think you may have been exposed to HIV and want to get tested right away, you can ask your doctor for a rapid HIV test. Rapid HIV tests can provide results within minutes, but they are not as accurate as blood tests.

Home tests are available over the counter and can be purchased at most drug stores. They involve taking a blood or oral swab sample and sending it to a lab for analysis. Results are typically available within a few days. If the test comes back positive, it's important to see a doctor for further testing and treatment. 

Before taking a home HIV test, be sure to read the instructions carefully and follow all the steps. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Also, make sure to store the test kit in a cool, dry place and keep it out of the reach of children.