Hyperspermia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and More

Hyperspermia is a health condition in which more than the normal amount of sperm is produced by the body. Semen is the material that is ejaculated by a man during orgasm and contains sperm in addition to fluids from the prostate gland. Hypospermia is the opposite condition in which less than the normal amount of sperm is produced by the body. 

Hyperspermia is a very rare condition compared to hypospermia. A study involving 396 males noted that just 3.57% of men had hyperspermia; another study reported 6.8%. It is far lower than the 22.22% and 18.3% figures for hypospermia. Hyperspermia has no harmful effects on health, but it sometimes reduces fertility. 

Causes of hyperthermia  

It is a benign condition and rarely causes health concerns. It is rarely related to severe health conditions. Some underlying factors that cause hyperthermia are; 

Late/ infrequent ejaculation

An extended period between ejaculations causes more accumulation of the seminal fluids that often cause more volume of the ejaculate. A person engaging in regular sexual intercourse or masturbation is less likely to experience this situation. 

Hydration status 

Taking more fluids sometimes causes more ejaculate volume. It is, nevertheless, not the important cause of hyperthermia and is very rare. Research published by the Indian Journal of Urology in 2011 found that the semen volume slightly increases to 2-6 ml after 2-7 days of sexual inactivity. 

Hormonal imbalances 

Some hormonal imbalances, e.g., the production of higher levels of testosterone, cause more volume of the seminal fluid and increase sperm production. 

Use of supplements and medications  

Many supplements and medications promise to improve fertility by boosting testosterone production and causing more than the expected semen volume. 

Genetic factors

Many individuals have a genetic predisposition to produce more volume of semen than others due to unknown factors. This condition is inherited from parents. 

Lifestyle and diet 

Eating a nutrient-rich diet supports the production of semen. Likewise, a lifestyle that causes better reproductive health also causes more semen production. 

Health conditions 

Other causes of hyperspermia include problems with the seminal vesicles and acute bacterial prostatitis (BP). Many other conditions impair water absorption in the body and thus lower the semen volume. 

Identifying the causes and consulting healthcare professionals when the condition is more severe is advised.

Symptoms of hyperthermia 

The major symptom of hyperspermia is the production of more semen than normally expected during ejaculation. A study by Simon Cooke and colleagues in Australia in 1995 noted it to be a condition that causes a semen volume of more than 6.3 millilitres. Various other studies have pointed out that semen volume is 6-6.5 millilitres or higher. The major symptoms are; 

Difficulty in impregnating the partner

Many men having hyperspermia find it more difficult to impregnate their partner. There is also the risk of miscarriage in the female that did become pregnant. 

Miscellaneous symptoms

The other symptoms are having a more sexual desire than the men with normal semen volume, longer ejaculation times, having watery and diluted semen during ejaculation, and experiencing frequent ejaculation due to more pressure on the prostate glands. Medical consultation is required if it causes fertility issues and more discomfort. 

Hyperspermia and fertility 

Hyperspermia affects fertility, but it is not always so. Sometimes, the semen is too diluted due to a lower sperm count than normal. Having too dilute sperm reduces the chances of impregnating the partner. 

Although it is possible to impregnate the female, it often takes a longer time and duration. It, however, doesn't affect fertility if a person with more semen production has a normal or equally high sperm count. 

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Complications 

Besides a lower risk of fertility due to more semen production, it is also linked to a higher risk of miscarriage. The other possible complications are sexual dysfunction, sexual distress and prostatic health. If hyperspermia is causing discomfort and other health conditions, it is advised to consult the healthcare provider and discuss potential complications. 

Treatment of hyperthermia 

Normal hyperspermia doesn't need any treatment. However, if it negatively influences pregnancy and fertility, treatments are necessary to improve the rate of conception. Various treatment protocols are;

Prescription treatments

Fertility experts recommend various types of medications to restore fertility. These include prescription medications, e.g., Clomiphene citrate (Clomid), Letrozole (Femara), injectable gonadotropins, e.g., human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and follicle-stimulating hormone, Metformin, progesterone supplements to support early pregnancy and uterine lining for implantation and over the counter supplements and medications. 

Sperm retrieval techniques

Many often, doctors use sperm retrieval techniques to pull the sperm from the reproductive tract into the penis. As soon as the sperm is removed, it can be injected into the female partner during intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and in vitro fertilisation (IVF). 

Our Conceive Plus Male Fertility Test is another useful test designed for couples who are struggling to conceive. Visit us for more details and to order it. 

When to consult the doctor? 

It is advised to consult the doctor as soon as a person notes too much semen volume and a person is struggling to impregnate a female partner for a year without success. The doctor recommends a physical exam to evaluate the condition and often demands physical tests to check fertility and sperm count. The key tests for this purpose include; 

Hormonal profile 

The hormonal testing determines whether a person is producing enough testosterone. Lower testosterone is often linked to poor fertility. 

Semen evaluation 

This test needs a semen sample for analysis. This test needs to ejaculate into a cup during sex or masturbate into it. A technician checks the sperm quality, sperm movements and number of sperm (count). 

Imaging tests 

Ultrasound and other imaging tests of testes and other associated organs are necessary to search the issues related to infertility. 

Frequently Asked Questions  

Is having hyperspermia a bad or good condition? 

In hyperspermia, a large amount of semen volume is produced, which is far more than the regular. As it is a less common condition, little is known about it. It is not necessarily a bad sign unless it affects fertility. 

What is the best test for hyperthermia? 

Semen analysis is the best test to measure sperm motility, semen volume, pH, motility, and concentration. Blood tests are required to check hormonal imbalances, and imaging tests are necessary to rule out other factors. The choice depends upon the nature of the condition. 

Is having thick semen a healthy one? 

Thick semen is often due to certain health conditions, such as hormonal imbalances and infections. If symptoms persist, consult a doctor. Nevertheless, there is no need to worry about irregular, thick semen. 

Is sperm buildup associated with pain? 

Yes, it is sometimes painful. The prolonged sexual inactivity often causes sperm buildup that causes pain and discomfort or sperm cramps. Lumping in the testes is usually painful and should be consulted with the doctor.   

Which type of sperm is the unhealthy one? 

Unhealthy sperm is immature or poorly mature, has a lower sperm count, and is abnormal. Other signs are unusual consistency, colour, and very low or high semen volume. 

What is the colour associated with good-quality sperm? 

A good-quality sperm is grey, white, clear, or milky white. However, individual variations in the colour do exist. The changes in the colours are often temporary and resolve spontaneously. 

Bottom-line 

Hyperspermia is a rare condition and doesn't affect men's health and fertility. Men who are experiencing trouble impregnating their partner must use ICSI, IVF and sperm retrieval techniques for better chances of achieving pregnancy.