Pulmonary Embolism

A blood clot blocking one of the arteries in your lungs can result in pulmonary embolism, a serious condition. Your blood may become oxygen-depleted as a result, which could be fatal. A pulmonary embolism is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. This article aims to provide information to Welzo users on Pulmonary Embolism.
Overview
Symptoms
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment

What causes Pulmonary Embolism?

Your veins may develop blood clots for a variety of reasons, including:-

protracted sitting or lying still (immobility). surgicalt, cancer, utilizing contraceptive pills, pregnant women, smoking. Your lungs may receive these clots, which block the arteries.The risk of pulmonary embolism is higher in people with specific medical conditions, including:- Heart conditions, the stroke, lung conditions, cancer, Blood conditions.

Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism

Breathlessness is the pulmonary embolism symptom that is most frequently experienced. Other signs might include: discomfort or pain in the chest that worsens with deep breathing, fast heart rate, blood being coughed up, Perspiring, panic or anxiety attacks, feeling dizzy or faint

A pulmonary embolism may result in death.

How is Pulmonary Embolism diagnosed?

Your medical history and current symptoms will be questioned by your doctor. Also included is a physical examination. Tests like a chest x-ray, a computed tomography (CT) scan, a ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan, and a pulmonary angiogram are frequently used to diagnose pulmonary embolism. If you have a blood clot in your lungs, these tests can detect it.

How is Pulmonary Embolism treated?

To avoid death, it needs to be treated right away.Anticoagulants (blood thinners) to stop the formation of new clots, thrombolytics (clot-busting medications) to dissolve the existing clot, and surgery to remove the clot are all possible forms of treatment.You might also require painkillers and oxygen therapy.A pulmonary embolism may result in death.But most people recover with treatment