¿Cuál es la esperanza de vida después de la histerectomía total?

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which the uterus of the woman is removed. This procedure has a significant impact on the emotional and physical well-being of women. Concerns about life expectancy and overall health naturally arise among the people facing this procedure. 

Most women are worried about whether a Hysterectomy or Total Hysterectomy, the procedure that involves the removal of both cervix and uterus, will affect their life expectancy. This article attempts to explore the nuisance associated with this surgery, its long-term effects, benefits, risks, and everything a woman must know before this surgical procedure. Keep reading for these details.  

Visit us to learn about hysterectomy, its types, advantages and disadvantages. 

What is a total Hysterectomy? 

It is a surgical procedure in which both the uterus and cervix are surgically removed. This procedure sometimes involves the removal of many adjacent organs and tissues, e.g., fallopian tubes and ovaries, depending upon the woman's condition. Various medical conditions that necessitate the total Hysterectomy are:

• Uterine fibroids, in which noncancerous growths develop in the uterus.
• Endometriosis is when tissues similar to the uterine lining develop outside of it.
• Ovarian, cervical and uterine cancers.
• Chronic pain in the pelvic region and abnormal and uncontrolled bleeding from the reproductive organs. 

It is perfumed using different procedures and operations, e.g., laparoscopic Hysterectomy, vaginal Hysterectomy, radical Hysterectomy. total Hysterectomy  and surgeries involving the abdomen and vagina. The choice depends upon the surgeon's expertise, the patient's anatomy and underlying health conditions. 

Post hysterectomy life expectancy: Is it influenced? 

In most women, the process has a minimal impact on life expectancy. There is no research on this topic, and most women continue to lead normal lives after this procedure. However, many factors influence life expectancy post-hysterectomy. 

The procedure itself is safe, but depending upon the underlying conditions for surgery, the patient's overall health, and the involvement of the ovaries, there is a variable amount of risk. These include, 

Hysterectomy with Oophorectomy

If the hysterectomy process involves removing the ovaries (Oophorectomy), significant hormonal changes are caused in the post-hysterectomy phase. This is because the ovaries produce hormones regulating numerous bodily functions, including progesterone and oestrogen. 

After the ovaries are removed, women experience surgical menopause regardless of their age. This sudden hormonal shift has negative consequences for long-term health. Many studies indicate that surgical removal of the ovaries before actual menopause increases the risk of osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases due to a sudden loss of oestrogen. 

The other consequences of the loss of oestrogen are an elevated risk of cardiac diseases, a higher risk of bone fractures due to osteoporosis and cognitive decline in some women. 

Medical conditions that necessitate the removal of ovaries

The medical conditions guide the decision to remove the ovaries during a hysterectomy procedure. It is necessary in some conditions, particularly for women with a higher risk of ovarian cancer (such as those with BRCA gene mutation). The removal of ovaries is necessary to prevent the risk of ovarian cancer. 

Preserving the ovaries is a better choice for women without these conditions to avoid negative health effects and support long-term health and well-being.

Factors influencing the life expectancy after Hysterectomy 

Life expectancy after Hysterectomy is more influenced by the conditions that warrant this surgery than the surgery itself. For example, suppose a Hysterectomy is performed to remove the cancerous tumours. In that case, life expectancy is likely to increase, depending upon the type and stage of the cancer and how well it responds to the treatments. 

Surgical menopause 

Women after undergoing Oophorectomy experience surgical menopause due to a sudden decline in oestrogen levels. It has a significant impact on the long-term surgical, and hormone replacement therapy is recommended for these women to manage the symptoms and reduce the ill effects on bone density and cardiovascular health. 

Women who follow an HRT regime have better long-term health outcomes after having their ovaries removed with a Hysterectomy. Our Menopause Blood Test is a sure way to know if one is experiencing natural menopause. Visit our page to get it. 

Age at the time of surgery 

Age at the time of Hysterectomy also influences life expectancy. Those who undergo this procedure well before the natural menopause experience a negative impact on bone and cardiovascular health, particularly without the HRT treatment.

A recent study published in Menopause in 2024 concluded that younger age at the time of surgical menopause is linked to greater mortality due to all other causes. However, more age was linked to greater lifespan.

Emotional and mental health 

Many women experience emotional challenges in the postoperative phase, e.g., depression, anxiety, and feelings of loss, and the risk is particularly higher if it is performed due to noncancerous conditions, e.g., fibroids and chronic pain. As mental health affects physical well-being, it is necessary to address these concerns through support groups and counselling. 

Health benefits of Hysterectomy 

Despite numerous challenges, the procedure offers significant health benefits affecting women's health. Besides improving life quality, these benefits sometimes improve life expectancy. These benefits are, 

Symptomatic relief 

The women experience relief from heavy bleeding, chronic pain and other symptoms related to Hysterectomy, adenomyosis, endometriosis and fibroids, and this procedure offers a permanent solution. 

Prevention of cancer 

Women who have an elevated risk of cervical, uterine and ovarian cancers use Hysterectomy as a preventive measure that is likely to extend their long-term survival and life expectancy. 

Better quality of life 

Many women reported better physical and emotional well-being after this surgery and experienced benefits from debilitating conditions that influence life expectancy. 

Management of long-term survival after Hysterectomy 

Long-term health management is necessary for those women who undergo Hysterectomy, particularly with the removal of ovaries. Many useful strategies improve well-being and promote longevity after the operation. These include, 

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) 

For women who experience surgical menopause, HRT is recommended to alleviate the risks associated with loss of oestrogen. It reduces the risk of potential complications, e.g., heart disease, osteoporosis and other issues experienced in early menopause. It is necessary to cooperate closely with the doctors to choose the best treatments according to risk factors and personal needs. 

Mental support 

Mental support is necessary for most people in the post-hysterectomy phase. Emotional support through support groups, therapies, and counselling helps women navigate the emotional challenges related to the procedure for better overall health.

Lifestyle choices 

Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and a smoke-free lifestyle support overall health by improving bone density and cardiovascular health. Regular exercise particularly reduces the risk of osteoporosis by strengthening the bones, and a balanced diet containing vitamin D and calcium is an additional bonus.

Health screening 

Regular health screening, such as bone density measurements, helps detect the signs associated with oestrogen loss. To address these health concerns, it is advised to maintain a close relationship with the doctor. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is the necessary age for uterine removal? 

In a hysterectomy, the womb or uterus is removed from the body, and it becomes impossible to become pregnant after this. It is more common in women aged 40-50 years, and it causes permanent menopause. 

What are the negative health effects of Hysterectomy? 

Hysterectomy is associated with many severe risks. For example, a recent study at the Mayo Clinic noted a 33% increase in the risk of coronary heart disease even without the removal of ovaries. The other common symptoms are vaginal discharge, bleeding, pain and constipation. 

Do women look older after the hysterectomy procedure? 

Yes, this procedure causes rapid ageing signs in younger women due to a sudden decrease in oestrogen levels. However, it is not associated with ageing in already mature women. 

What are the serious complications associated with Hysterectomy? 

The severe complications of this process include allergic reactions, nerve damage and death. Death is very rare, and being healthy and fit before the procedure reduces the risk of these complications. 

Is it possible to lose belly fat after a hysterectomy? 

It is nearly impossible to lose belly fat easily after a hysterectomy. It needs a huge energy deficit and exercise. After the Hysterectomy, the ability of the body to endure the exercises is limited. 

What are the most common conditions that develop after Hysterectomy? 

The common risks associated with Hysterectomy are damage to the nerves, blood vessels, bladder and intestines and many related internal injuries. The anaesthesia poses the risk of blood clots and other related complications. 

Bottom-line  

Total Hysterectomy is a significant surgery that does not necessarily reduce life expectancy; many women experience a better quality of life by eliminating cancer and other debilitating symptoms and live better after the procedure. The key to health in post-hysterectomy life lies in managing the risk factors associated with menopause and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 

With a proactive approach and proper medical care, women enjoy fulfilling and long lives after Hysterectomy. Visit our collection page about women's health to learn more and find many useful products. We also have many products and supplements to boost women's fertility. Visit our page about women's fertility for more details.