Alinia

Generic name: rilpivirine.

Brand names: Alinia, Edurant

Alinia (aliniamide) is a drug used to treat infections brought on by particular bacterial species. It is a member of the aminoglycosides drug class. Alinia works by eradicating or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Alinia comes in tablet and oral suspension forms. Typically, it is taken three times per day, either with or without food.

Alinia frequently causes nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness as side effects. It's crucial to stay hydrated while taking this medication because it can harm the kidneys.

Alinia is a prescription drug that must only be taken as prescribed by your doctor. Even if you are feeling better, it is crucial to complete the entire course of treatment. Alinia may not completely cure the infection, and it could return if you stop taking it too soon.

Pharmacokinetics

The gastrointestinal tract quickly absorbs alinia, which reaches peak concentrations in 1-2 hours. It is widely dispersed throughout the body, with serum levels being higher than those in cerebrospinal fluid. Alinia gets into breast milk after crossing the placenta. Alinia has a half-life of two to three hours.

Indications

Alinia is prescribed to treat infections brought on by bacterial strains that are susceptible, such as:

• Aeruginosa pseudomonas
• Eccherichia coli
• Pneumocystis pneumoniae
• Cloacal Enterobacter
• flexneri Shigella
• Markescens Serratia

Other uses for Alinia not covered in this medication guide are also possible.

Side Effects

The following are typical Alinia side effects:

• sickness vomiting
• nausea and dizziness
• headache
• stomach ache or discomfort in the abdomen,
• rash, or itching

Alinia may harm the kidneys as well. While taking this medication, drink plenty of fluids to reduce your risk of developing kidney stones. Inform your doctor of any unusual urinary symptoms, such as pain or blood in the urine. If you experience any other issues while taking this medication, contact your doctor right away.

Alinia can have serious side effects, such as hearing loss or ringing in the ears.

• kidney injury
• fatigue or drowsiness seizures
• confusion or agitation trouble swallowing or breathing
• weakened or paralyzed muscles

There may be additional side effects; this is not a comprehensive list. For medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor. You can inform about negative effects FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Dosage and Administration

Alinia is available as an oral suspension and tablets.

The recommended dose of Alinia for adults is 500 mg every 8 hours. For children weighing less than 40 kg, the recommended dose is 15 mg/kg every 8 hours.

Alinia should be taken with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.

To ensure that the correct dose is given, measure the suspension carefully with a dosing syringe, calibrated measuring spoon, or graduated cup. Shake the suspension well before each use.

The tablet may be swallowed whole or crushed and mixed with food or liquid.

If you miss a dose of Alinia, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take two doses of Alinia at the same time.

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 999. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away.

Storage

Alinia should be stored at room temperature, 15 C to 30 C (59 F to 86 F). Protect from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Alinia out of the reach of children and away from pets.