Microgynon 30

About Microgynon 30

What is Microgynon 30?

Microgynon 30 is a combined oral contraceptive widely recognised for its efficacy in preventing pregnancy. Microgynon 30 contains ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel, two synthetic versions of oestrogen and progesterone that are naturally occurring female sex hormones.

How does Microgynon 30 work?

The hormones in Microgynon 30 override the menstrual cycle, preventing the ovaries from releasing an egg and stopping ovulation, according to the NHS. Concurrently, it thickens cervical mucus, thus creating a barrier that makes it difficult for sperm to reach an egg. Furthermore, it changes the lining of the womb to prevent a fertilised egg from being able to implant itself. Therefore, the success of Microgynon 30 is a result of a tripartite protective approach that makes it a comprehensive contraceptive solution.

What does Microgynon do?

Microgynon 30 is primarily utilised as a protective measure against unwanted pregnancies. Beyond its contraceptive applications, Microgynon 30, like other combined pills, is sometimes prescribed for its auxiliary benefits. Microgynon 30 is used to treat painful, heavy periods along with PMS, as explained by Dr Christine Ekechi, a consultant gynaecologist at the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. The benefits of Microgynon 30 extend beyond contraception, highlighting its versatile role in managing women's reproductive health.

How effective is Microgynon?

When used correctly, Microgynon 30 has an effective rate of over 99%. Microgynon must be used as prescribed and as recommended by a healthcare professional to boasts high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. The effectiveness suggests that fewer than one in 100 users become pregnant within the first year of perfect use, as found by the NHS. However, the failure rate increases with typical use due to human error, such as forgetting to take a pill, underscoring the importance of consistent and correct use of Microgynon 30 for optimal protection.

Is Microgynon a strong pill?

The term "strong" is somewhat subjective when discussing oral contraceptives, Microgynon 30 contains 30 micrograms of ethinylestradiol, a standard dose for combined oral contraceptives. In comparison, some pills have a lower dose of ethinylestradiol (20 micrograms) and are often referred to as low-dose pills. The risk of a person experiencing serious side effects is small, no matter which type of combined pill is taken, according to the Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. Choosing between different pills often depends on individual factors and personal tolerance to the hormones present in the pill. Consult with a healthcare provider to decide on the right pill.

Is Microgynon the same as other combined pills?

Athough similar, Microgynon 30 is not the same as other combined pills. While Microgynon 30 works similarly to other combined oral contraceptives - preventing ovulation, altering the cervical mucus, and changing the womb lining - it isn't identical to all combined pills. There are numerous brands and types of combined pills, and while they all contain synthetic oestrogen and progesterone, the specific types and amounts of these hormones vary. Microgynon 30 and Rigevidon contain the same active ingredients, but they differ in the type and amount of excipients, which are substances other than the active ingredient, as found by Dr Larisa Corda, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist. Such differences have a potential effect on tolerability and side effects among different individuals.

Are Microgynon and Levest the same?

No, Microgynon 30 and Levest are not exactly the same. Although they are indeed very similar as both are combined oral contraceptives containing the same active ingredients - ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel, they are different brands. However, both pills offer the same level of contraceptive protection and have comparable side effect profiles, although individual responses vary.

Microgynon Usage Instructions

How do I take Microgynon 30?

Microgynon 30 is typically taken once a day for 21 days, followed by a 7-day pill-free interval. During the pill-free week, a woman usually experiences the regular signs of a period such as bleeding and other symptoms. Consistency is key with Microgynon 30, and it's vital to take it at the same time each day to maintain optimal efficacy.

When can I start taking Microgynon 30?

The starting point for taking Microgynon 30 varies depending on individual circumstances. A woman is able to start taking the pill throughout their menstrual cycle, as long as they're not pregnant, according to the Family Planning Association. If starting on the first day of a menstrual cycle, protection against pregnancy is usually immediate. If started at any other time, additional contraception is recommended for the first seven days. Speak to a doctor for further advice. 

How long after taking Microgynon 30 are you protected?

The protective efficacy of Microgynon 30 depends on when an individual starts taking it. If a person starts taking Microgynon 30 on the first day of their period, they are protected against pregnancy immediately, according to Dr Sarah Hardman, Co-Director of the Clinical Effectiveness Unit of the Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. However, it's advised to use extra contraception, such as condoms, for the first seven days of taking the pills if starting at any other time in one's menstrual cycle.

What should I do if I miss a pill of Microgynon 30?

If a pill is forgotten or missed, it is important to take the pill as soon as possible and continue with the regular pill schedule. If more than one pill is missed, consult a healthcare professional or refer to the patient information leaflet included with the medication for further advice.

Am I protected on the 7 day break Microgynon?

Yes, during the seven-day pill-free interval of the Microgynon 30 regimen, one is still protected against pregnancy, provided the preceding pack was taken correctly, all the pills were taken on time, and no other medication was used that reduces its effectiveness. However, if the pill has not been taken correctly, or if starting the next pack is delayed, the risk of pregnancy potentially increases.

How do I switch to Microgynon 30 from a different pill?

Switching to Microgynon 30 from another combined oral contraceptive is typically straightforward. An individual is able to switch from another combined hormonal contraceptive at any time from the pill-free (or inactive pill) interval, according to the Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. However, when changing from a progestogen-only pill, different advice apply. Always consult a healthcare professional for individual guidance when switching contraceptive methods.

Microgynon Side Effects and Risks

What are the side effects of Microgynon?

Like any medication, Microgynon 30 has potential side effects, such as headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, and mood changes, but not everyone experiences them. More serious but less common side effects include blood clots and liver disorders. If experiencing any worrying side effects, particularly signs of a blood clot, it's essential to seek immediate medical attention.

Does Microgynon increase your risk of blood clots?

The risk of blood clots is slightly increased in users of combined oral contraceptives like Microgynon 30 compared to non-users. Using combined oral contraceptives is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism, as stated in a study published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. However, the overall risk is still small and much lower than the risk of developing a blood clot during pregnancy. Check with a doctor before using the medication. 

Can Microgynon cause weight gain? 

No Microgynon does not cause weight gain. Weight gain has been reported as a potential side effect of combined oral contraceptives, but evidence remains inconclusive. Most women's weight is not affected by contraceptive use, as explained by The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare and a Cochrane review found no substantial effect on weight. Nonetheless, individual experiences vary, and any concerns about weight changes must be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Can Microgynon lower your libido?

Changes in libido are listed as a possible side effect of Microgynon 30, but it's difficult to predict who experiences this. Some women experience a decreased libido while on the pill, as found by a study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine. However, many factors affect libido, including stress and relationship issues, making it difficult to establish a direct cause and effect.

What if I get pregnant while taking Microgynon 30?

If a pregnancy occurs while taking Microgynon 30, the medication must be stopped immediately, and a healthcare professional must be consulted. If a woman becomes pregnant while taking the pill, there is a slightly higher chance that the pregnancy is ectopic, meaning it develops outside the womb, according to the British Pregnancy Advisory Service. It's important to seek advice as soon as possible if pregnancy is suspected.

Microgynon Specific Conditions and Interactions

Is Microgynon 30 safe to use whilst breastfeeding?

The use of combined oral contraceptives like Microgynon 30 during breastfeeding is generally not the first choice. The reason behind this is due to the theoretical risk that the oestrogen component reduces milk production. It's always advisable to discuss contraceptive options with a healthcare professional while breastfeeding.

Can smokers use Microgynon 30?

Women who use oral contraceptives are strongly advised not to smoke. Smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from oral contraceptive use. The risk increases with age and with heavy smoking (15 or more cigarettes per day) and is quite marked in women over 35 years of age.

Can I take other medicines with Microgynon 30?

Certain medications interact with Microgynon 30, potentially decreasing its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. For instance, some antiepileptic drugs, HIV medications, and certain antibiotics and antifungal medicines interfere with Microgynon 30. It's important to inform the healthcare provider of any other medicines one is taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements.

Can I take painkillers when taking Microgynon?

Most over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, are taken with Microgynon 30 without any problems. However, certain prescription painkillers might interfere with the effectiveness of Microgynon 30. It's always best to consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice tailored to individual circumstances.

What if I have vomiting or diarrhoea?

Vomiting or severe diarrhoea affects the absorption of Microgynon 30, potentially making it less effective. If a person is sick, such as vomiting, within 2 hours of taking a combined pill, there's a chance the pill isn't absorbed by the body and a second pill is often taken, as recommended by the NHS. If the vomiting or diarrhoea continues, additional contraceptive precautions are needed, and a healthcare provider must be consulted. Check with your provider for advice on the next steps. 

Microgynon FAQs

Does Microgynon help with acne?

Yes, Microgynon has the potential to help with acne. As a combined oral contraceptive, Microgynon 30 sometimes helps improve acne symptoms in some women. The reason is due to its regulation of hormones, which helps control oil production. However, it's worth noting that individual responses vary, and for some women, oral contraceptives do not have a significant impact on acne.

Does the Microgynon pill stop periods? Can Microgynon 30 stop periods?

No, when taken as prescribed, Microgynon 30 is not specifically designed to stop periods. However, by manipulating the way it is taken (for instance, by skipping the pill-free week or by taking packs back-to-back), it is potentially used to delay or skip periods. Always consult a healthcare provider before changing the way any medication is taken.

Can I take Microgynon to delay my period?

Yes, an individual is able to potentially delay their periods when using Microgynon 30. Instead of taking a break between pill packs, women are able to start a new pack immediately after finishing the last one, effectively skipping the withdrawal bleed. However, it's always advisable to discuss this with a healthcare provider.

Can I use Microgynon as emergency contraception?

No, Microgynon 30 is not recommended as emergency contraception. There are specific medications available, often referred to as the 'morning after pill', designed for use in the event of unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.

Can I drink while taking Microgynon?

Drinking alcohol does not directly affect the function or effectiveness of Microgynon 30. However, excessive alcohol consumption increases the likelihood of forgetting to take a pill or vomiting, both of which reduce the pill's effectiveness.

Can I buy Microgynon 30 online?

Yes, a person is able to buy Microgynon 30 online. In the UK, Microgynon 30 is purchased online through regulated online pharmacies. These services typically involve an online consultation to ensure the medication is appropriate. Always ensure the pharmacy is regulated to sell medicines online by checking for the official logo of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).