Breast Cancer
What causes breast cancer?
Breast cells typically change before developing into breast cancer. These alterations can be malignant, which denotes cancer, or benign, which denotes they are not cancerous. Malignant breast cancer is defined as having cells that can metastasize to different body sites.
Usually painless breast lumps are the first sign of breast cancer. Nipple discharge, a change in the appearance of the skin on the breast, and a change in the size or shape of the breast are all potential signs of breast cancer. Fatigue, weight loss, and bone pain are additional side effects of breast cancer.
How is it diagnosed?
Typically, a mammogram, or breast X-ray, is used to diagnose breast cancer. A biopsy, a procedure in which a small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined for cancer cells, may also be used to diagnose breast cancer.
Breast cancer can be a frightening diagnosis, but it's important to keep in mind that if it's discovered early, it's frequently treatable. You can lower your risk of getting breast cancer by doing a number of things, such as eating healthily, exercising frequently, and abstaining from alcohol. Additionally, you should get routine mammograms and discuss your breast cancer risk factors with your doctor. Breast cancer treatment success depends on early detection.
Treatment for Breast Cancer includes
Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments are frequently used in the treatment of breast cancer. The most typical course of action for breast cancer is surgery, which can be used to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue. While chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to do the same. Targeted therapies or hormone therapy are additional options for the treatment of breast cancer.
Breast cancer can be a fatal condition, but if it is detected early, it is frequently curable. You can lower your risk of getting breast cancer by doing a number of things, such as eating healthily, exercising frequently, and abstaining from alcohol. Additionally, you should schedule routine checkups with your physician and discuss your breast cancer risk factors with them.