Probiotics and Thrush: Can they help in Prevention?

Authored by

Dr David Schoenfeld

15 April 2023

Reviewed by

Paola Drexler

Medical & Health Author

Probiotics and Thrush: Can they help in Prevention? - welzo

What is the link between thrush and probiotics?

Thrush, a common fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, can be a challenging and uncomfortable condition to manage. Probiotics, which are beneficial live microorganisms, have recently emerged as a potential preventive measure against thrush. This article, informed by Welzo, the online medical journal, explores the relationship between probiotics and thrush, delving into the role of probiotics in preventing and managing this infection.

Could probiotics help with oral thrush?

Yes probiotics have been demonstrated to help with oral thrush. Thrush can affect various parts of the body, with oral thrush being one common manifestation. In many cases, the use of probiotics has shown promise in helping to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the mouth, thereby potentially preventing the development of oral thrush. This article investigates the efficacy of probiotics in preventing thrush, highlighting relevant scientific studies and expert opinions.

Causes and symptoms of thrush

Thrush occurs when there is an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast naturally present in the body. Factors that can contribute to this overgrowth include a weakened immune system, hormonal imbalances, or the use of antibiotics. Symptoms of thrush may include itching, burning, and redness in the affected area, as well as the appearance of white patches in the case of oral thrush. Understanding the causes and symptoms of thrush is crucial in determining whether probiotics can be an effective preventive measure.

Importance of maintaining a healthy balance of microorganisms

Our bodies are home to a vast array of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, collectively known as the microbiome. Maintaining a healthy balance of these microorganisms is essential for overall well-being and can help prevent the overgrowth of harmful organisms, such as Candida. The potential role of probiotics in maintaining this balance and preventing thrush is the focus of this article.

What are Probiotics?

Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when consumed in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. These beneficial bacteria and yeasts can help maintain the delicate balance of the microbiome, thereby supporting overall health and potentially preventing various health issues, including thrush. While probiotics are effective, you can explore a full range of thrush treatments such as canesten.

Different types of probiotics

There are many types of probiotics, with Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium being two of the most widely studied and used. Both have demonstrated potential benefits for various health conditions, including gastrointestinal issues and the prevention of infections. The role of these probiotics in preventing thrush will be explored further in the following sections.

Lactobacillus

Lactobacillus is a genus of beneficial bacteria commonly found in fermented foods and supplements. Several species of Lactobacillus, such as L. acidophilus and L. rhamnosus, have been shown to help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms, thus potentially preventing the overgrowth of Candida and reducing the risk of thrush.

Bifidobacterium

Bifidobacterium is another genus of probiotic bacteria that can be found in various foods and supplements. Bifidobacterium species, such as B. longum and B. bifidum, may help promote a balanced microbiome, thereby potentially contributing to the prevention of thrush.

Benefits of probiotics for overall health

Probiotics offer a range of health benefits beyond their potential role in preventing thrush. They can support digestive health, enhance the immune system, and help maintain a healthy weight. According to Dr. Sarah Brewer, a UK-based medical doctor and nutritionist, "probiotics can help to restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the gut, improve digestion, and support immune function." Furthermore, a review published in the journal Nutrients found that probiotics could play a role in preventing and treating various health conditions, including allergies, gastrointestinal disorders, and even certain mental health issues. For more information on the overall health benefits of probiotics, you can visit theNHS website.

Role of Probiotics in Preventing Thrush

Balancing the body's microbial environment

Probiotics, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, can help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms within the body. This balance is crucial for preventing the overgrowth of harmful organisms, such as Candida, which can lead to thrush. A study published in the Journal of Women's Health found that women with recurrent vaginal thrush experienced a significant reduction in symptoms when treated with a combination of Lactobacillus-containing probiotics and conventional anti-fungal therapy.

Enhancing the immune system response

Probiotics may also help to enhance the immune system's response to infections, including thrush. Dr. Nita Landry, a board-certified obstetrician and gynecologist, explains that "probiotics can help to strengthen the immune system, making it more difficult for Candida to overgrow and cause infection." This immune-boosting effect could be an essential factor in the prevention of thrush. For more expert insights on the immune-enhancing effects of probiotics, visit the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) website.

Inhibiting the growth of Candida

In the battle against Candida spp, a fungus called candida and responsible for conditions such as genital thrush and oral cavity infections, the role of good bacteria cannot be overstated. These beneficial microbes, particularly those found in vaginal probiotics, are essential in inhibiting the growth of Candida, which leads to vaginal candidiasis.

When the natural balance of bacteria is disrupted, Candida, a common fungus, can overgrow, causing uncomfortable symptoms. By reinforcing the population of good bacteria in the body, especially in areas like the vaginal and oral regions, it's possible to maintain a healthy balance that keeps Candida in check. Regular use of vaginal probiotics is a proactive strategy to prevent overgrowth, ensuring that the Candida fungus remains under control and reducing the risk of genital and oral thrush.

Probiotics may have a direct inhibitory effect on the growth of Candida. A study published in the journal Microorganisms found that certain strains of Lactobacillus, such as L. rhamnosus, could inhibit the growth and adhesion of Candida species. This finding suggests that probiotics could play a vital role in preventing thrush by directly suppressing the growth of Candida.

Evidence from scientific studies

Numerous studies have investigated the potential role of probiotics in preventing and treating thrush. A systematic review and meta-analysis published in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases found that the use of Lactobacillus-containing probiotics reduced the risk of developing thrush in women by 64%. This evidence suggests that probiotics could be a useful adjunctive treatment for preventing thrush alongside conventional antifungal therapies. For more information on the scientific evidence supporting the use of probiotics in thrush prevention, you can visit theCochrane Library website.

How to Use Probiotics for Thrush Prevention

Probiotics have emerged as a promising approach in the prevention of vaginal yeast infections, commonly known as vaginal thrush. Incorporating specific probiotic strains into your daily routine can play a crucial role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem within the body, particularly in the digestive tract. These beneficial bacteria, found in various probiotic foods, help in outcompeting the harmful yeast that can cause infections.

By including a variety of these foods in a healthy diet, it's possible to create an environment less conducive to the overgrowth of yeast. Regular consumption of probiotics may not only support overall digestive health but also act as a preventative measure against recurrent yeast infections, offering a natural and holistic approach to managing vaginal thrush. The following include ways to prevent future infections:

Probiotic-rich foods

Incorporating probiotic-rich foods into your diet is an excellent way to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms and potentially prevent thrush. Some common probiotic-rich foods include:

Yoghurt

Yoghurt, particularly the live or bio varieties, contains beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Regularly consuming yoghurt can help to maintain a healthy microbiome and potentially reduce the risk of thrush.

Kefir

Kefir, a fermented milk drink, is rich in a variety of probiotics, including Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Consuming kefir may help to support a healthy microbiome and inhibit the growth of Candida.

Sauerkraut

Sauerkraut, fermented cabbage, is a probiotic-rich food that contains various strains of beneficial bacteria. Adding sauerkraut to your diet can help to support a balanced microbiome and potentially prevent thrush.

Kimchi

Kimchi, a spicy Korean fermented vegetable dish, is another excellent source of probiotics. Regular consumption of kimchi may help to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms and reduce the risk of thrush.

Probiotic supplements

Supplements can also be a useful source of probiotics for those looking to prevent thrush. When choosing a supplement, consider the following factors:

Choosing the right supplement

To find the best probiotic for thrush prevention, look for a supplement that contains a combination of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains. Additionally, ensure that the supplement has a sufficient number of colony-forming units (CFUs) to provide the necessary health benefits.

What are the top 10 probiotics for Thrush?

The top ten probiotics for thrush include a combination of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains known to be effective against Candida overgrowth. Here is a list of the top ten probiotics:

Garden of Life RAW Probiotics Women:

This probiotic contains 32 strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, specifically designed for women's health and thrush prevention.

Renew Life Ultimate Flora Women's Care:

This probiotic blend contains Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, with a focus on supporting vaginal and urinary tract health.

RepHresh Pro-B Probiotic Feminine Supplement:

This supplement contains Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, which have been clinically shown to promote a healthy balance of vaginal flora.

Jarrow Formulas Fem-Dophilus:

This probiotic contains Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, strains specifically selected for their efficacy in promoting vaginal health.

Dr. Formulated Probiotics for Women:

This supplement includes a variety of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, designed to support women's health, digestion, and immune function.

NOW Foods Women's Probiotic:

This probiotic blend contains Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, as well as cranberry and d-mannose for additional urinary tract support.

Viva Naturals Probiotics for Women:

This supplement offers a blend of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, specifically designed to support women's health, including vaginal and urinary tract health.

Hyperbiotics PRO-Women:

This probiotic supplement contains six targeted strains, including Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus reuteri, to promote a healthy balance of vaginal flora.

Nature's Way Primadophilus Reuteri:

This supplement contains Lactobacillus reuteri, a strain known for its effectiveness against Candida and for promoting overall vaginal health.

Bio-Kult Advanced Multi-Strain Formula:

This probiotic supplement contains 14 strains of live bacteria, including Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, to support gut and vaginal health.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new probiotic supplement, particularly if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

Recommended dosage and frequency

The recommended dosage and frequency of probiotic supplements can vary depending on the specific product and an individual's needs. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and frequency for your situation.

Additional Strategies for Preventing Thrush

Maintaining good oral hygiene

Good oral hygiene is essential for preventing oral thrush and oral candida. Brushing and flossing regularly, using a non-alcoholic mouthwash, and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups can help to keep your mouth healthy and free from Candida overgrowth.

Wearing breathable, natural fabrics

Wearing breathable, natural fabrics such as cotton can help to prevent the growth of Candida in the genital area, reducing the risk of vaginal thrush. Avoid wearing tight, synthetic clothing that can trap moisture and create an environment conducive to Candida growth.

Avoiding excessive use of antibiotics

Antibiotics can disrupt the balance of microorganisms in your body, increasing the risk of thrush. Use antibiotics only when necessary and prescribed by a healthcare professional, and consider taking probiotics alongside antibiotics to help maintain a healthy microbiome.

Strengthening the immune system through a balanced diet and exercise

A strong immune system is crucial for preventing infections, including thrush. Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help to support your immune system. Regular exercise, stress reduction, and getting enough sleep also help to strengthen the immune system.

Potential Limitations and Side Effects of Probiotics

Varying effectiveness among individuals

Probiotics may not be equally effective for everyone, as individual responses to these supplements can vary. Factors such as age, existing health conditions, and the specific strains of probiotics used can influence the effectiveness of these supplements in preventing or treating thrush.

Possible interactions with medications

In some cases, probiotics may interact with certain medications, such as immunosuppressants or antifungal drugs. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new probiotic supplement, especially if you are taking other medications.

Mild side effects, such as gas and bloating

While probiotics are generally considered safe, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as gas, bloating, or an upset stomach. These side effects usually subside after a few days as the body adjusts to the new supplement.

Consultation with Healthcare Professionals

Importance of seeking professional advice for thrush prevention and treatment

It is vital to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new probiotic supplement or making significant dietary changes to prevent or treat thrush. A healthcare professional can provide individualised recommendations based on your medical history and needs.

Individualised recommendations based on one's medical history and needs

A healthcare professional can help to determine the most appropriate probiotic supplement, dosage, and duration for you, considering factors such as age, existing health conditions, and the specific strains of probiotics needed.

How long does it take for probiotics to work for thrush?

It takes from 4 - 7 days to start seeing an impact from taking probiotics. However, the time it takes for probiotics to work for thrush can vary depending on the individual and the specific probiotic supplement used. It may take anywhere from a few days to several weeks to notice significant improvements.

Should I stop taking probiotics if I have a yeast infection?

Consult with a healthcare professional before stopping or starting any new supplement, especially if you have a yeast infection. They can provide individualised guidance based on your specific situation.

Can probiotics flush out Candida?

Probiotics can help to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms, including keeping Candida in check. While probiotics may not directly "flush out" Candida, they can help prevent its overgrowth and support a healthy microbiome.

Can you take Canesten and probiotics together?

It is generally safe to take Canesten (an antifungal medication) and probiotics together. However, consult with a healthcare professional to ensure there are no contraindications or potential interactions based on your specific situation.

Is probiotic good for VAG?

Probiotics containing strains such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus reuteri can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy vaginal environment and preventing infections, including thrush.

Can probiotics cause thrush?

No, probiotics are generally considered safe and unlikely to cause thrush. However, if you have a weakened immune system or are taking immunosuppressive medications, consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement.

Probiotics for thrush breastfeeding:

Probiotics may be helpful for breastfeeding mothers in preventing and treating thrush. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate probiotic supplement, dosage, and duration for your situation.

Conclusion

Probiotics, including Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, can potentially help prevent and treat thrush. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new probiotic supplement or making significant dietary changes to ensure that these interventions are safe and appropriate for you.

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